The History of the @ (at) Symbol: From Trade to Modern Communication

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG8Cp4syPmAwsBqyN_ef3HniU-8EIkzxvPgJ7PPIv9UWuWQoPM3pQ_-ULIPxyCXXd21P1VlNPEf5jIQiJE8Qtkp-9lpCm5wUHgGp9VPpKjXbf82Fl5oZtFClA17FUZeOLmfbOcMDMz2jt7GBv8nvfFomJcnY5Mb5TINPJ-Mgmmo60oOKpIc6qNcXvMXw2K/s1344/%20the-@-Symbol.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1344" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG8Cp4syPmAwsBqyN_ef3HniU-8EIkzxvPgJ7PPIv9UWuWQoPM3pQ_-ULIPxyCXXd21P1VlNPEf5jIQiJE8Qtkp-9lpCm5wUHgGp9VPpKjXbf82Fl5oZtFClA17FUZeOLmfbOcMDMz2jt7GBv8nvfFomJcnY5Mb5TINPJ-Mgmmo60oOKpIc6qNcXvMXw2K/s320/%20the-@-Symbol.png" width="320" /></a></div><b>articlemostwanted</b> - The @ symbol is something we use every day, whether it’s in email addresses, social media handles, or even casual shorthand. But have you ever wondered where this quirky little symbol came from? Its history is surprisingly rich and complex, with roots that go back centuries. Some theories even suggest that the @ symbol was originally used in trade, possibly linked to the dark history of slavery. Let’s explore the fascinating journey of the @ symbol and how it evolved into the digital icon we know today.<p>The @ symbol, also known as the "at sign," has been around for a long time, way before the internet was even a concept. Its earliest known use dates back to medieval manuscripts, where scribes used it as a shorthand for the Latin word "ad," meaning "to" or "at." This made it a handy tool for saving time and space in handwritten documents.</p><p>Later, the @ symbol found its way into commerce. In the 16th century, merchants began using it to represent units of measurement, particularly in trade. For example, a shipment of goods might be listed as "10 items @ 5 dollars each," meaning 10 items at the price of 5 dollars each. This usage made the @ symbol a practical tool for bookkeeping and trade records.</p><p>One of the more controversial theories about the @ symbol’s history is its possible link to the transatlantic slave trade. Some historians believe that merchants used the @ symbol in trade documents to represent quantities of enslaved people or goods related to slavery. While there’s limited evidence to confirm this theory, it highlights the complex and often dark history of commerce during that era. The idea that a symbol we now associate with emails could have been tied to such a grim chapter in history is both unsettling and thought-provoking.</p><p>Fast forward to the 20th century, and the @ symbol was still primarily used in commerce and accounting. But everything changed in 1971 when Ray Tomlinson, a computer engineer, chose the @ symbol for email addresses. He needed a character to separate the username from the destination (the domain), and the @ symbol was perfect—it was rarely used in everyday writing and had a clear meaning of "at." This decision marked the beginning of the @ symbol’s transformation into a digital icon.</p><p>Since then, the @ symbol has become a cornerstone of online communication. It’s used in email addresses, social media handles, and even tagging people in posts. Its meaning has expanded beyond "at" to represent connection and interaction in the digital world.</p><p>The @ symbol’s journey from medieval manuscripts to modern technology is a testament to how symbols can evolve over time. While its history may include dark chapters, its current role is one of connection and communication. It’s fascinating to think about how something so simple can carry such a complex and layered story.</p><p>So, the @ symbol is more than just a key on your keyboard. It’s a piece of history that has adapted to the needs of each era. Whether it was used in trade, possibly linked to slavery, or chosen for email addresses, the @ symbol has proven its versatility and staying power. Next time you type it, take a moment to appreciate the centuries of history behind this little character. It’s a reminder that even the smallest things can have the biggest stories.</p>

The History of the @ (at) Symbol: From Trade to Modern Communication

articlemostwanted - The @ symbol is something we use every day, whether it’s in email addresses, social media handles, or even casual short...

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Ancient Maps Prove People Knew About America Before Columbus

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpysuFLpESp3et_2bdNmEmEL9RGgrViwcjILxQmCX4uFrX_XyUuYY-LLzgsID5cAehexat9jnOdOMmClO6jdhQOu-lhiWJFaqRJR0VxLFzKx8mhlxToe_-Fpu7Yx4nlJek3L3F89YInYDF0qHYGKTuYvdpcEPcp04OpwAyr_bVlrN76zd46bfbBhbwqEq4/s1344/ancient%20maps.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1344" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpysuFLpESp3et_2bdNmEmEL9RGgrViwcjILxQmCX4uFrX_XyUuYY-LLzgsID5cAehexat9jnOdOMmClO6jdhQOu-lhiWJFaqRJR0VxLFzKx8mhlxToe_-Fpu7Yx4nlJek3L3F89YInYDF0qHYGKTuYvdpcEPcp04OpwAyr_bVlrN76zd46bfbBhbwqEq4/s320/ancient%20maps.png" width="320" /></a></div><b>articlemostwanted </b>- When we think about the discovery of America, Christopher Columbus is often the first name that comes to mind. After all, history books have long credited him with finding the "New World" in 1492. But what if I told you that ancient maps suggest people may have known about America long before Columbus set sail? It’s a fascinating idea that challenges everything we’ve been taught about early exploration. Let’s dive into the mystery of these ancient maps and what they reveal.<p>One of the most intriguing pieces of evidence is the Piri Reis map, created in 1513 by an Ottoman admiral and cartographer. This map is famous for its detailed depiction of South America’s coastline, which is surprisingly accurate for its time. What’s even more shocking is that Piri Reis claimed to have based his map on much older sources, some of which dated back to ancient civilizations. How could people have such precise knowledge of the Americas before Columbus’s voyages? It raises the possibility that earlier explorers had already charted these lands.</p><p>Another fascinating example is the Vinland Map, which allegedly shows parts of North America and predates Columbus by several centuries. This map is linked to the Norse explorers, like Leif Erikson, who are believed to have reached North America around the year 1000. While the authenticity of the Vinland Map has been debated, there’s strong evidence that the Vikings did establish settlements in what is now Newfoundland, Canada. If they made maps of their journeys, it would mean Europeans knew about America long before Columbus.</p><p>But it’s not just Europeans who might have known about the Americas. Some researchers believe that ancient Chinese explorers could have reached the continent as well. The Zheng He map, for instance, is said to show parts of the Americas and suggests that Chinese sailors may have crossed the Pacific Ocean centuries before Columbus. While this theory is still controversial, it highlights the possibility of early trans-oceanic contact between distant civilizations.</p><p>Even more surprising are claims that ancient Egyptians or Phoenicians might have had knowledge of the Americas. Some historians point to similarities between Egyptian and Mesoamerican pyramids as evidence of cultural exchange. There are also rumors of ancient maps found in Egypt that depict the American continents. While these ideas are speculative, they add to the mystery of how much ancient civilizations knew about the world.</p><p>So, what does all this mean? If ancient maps and historical evidence are accurate, it suggests that the Americas were not as "unknown" as we’ve been led to believe. Different cultures may have explored or even interacted with the continent long before Columbus’s time. These discoveries challenge the traditional narrative and remind us that history is often more complex than it seems.</p><p>In the end, the story of ancient maps and early exploration is a reminder of humanity’s endless curiosity and adventurous spirit. Whether it was the Vikings, Chinese sailors, or other ancient explorers, the idea that people knew about America before Columbus opens up a world of possibilities. It’s a fascinating chapter of history that continues to spark debate and wonder. Who knows what other secrets the past might still hold?</p>

Ancient Maps Prove People Knew About America Before Columbus

articlemostwanted - When we think about the discovery of America, Christopher Columbus is often the first name that comes to mind. After all...

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From Victim to Empowered: Medusa in Trauma Psychology and Empowerment

<p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW1GfNk8Y_SxpBTqUn3qOaOCMHIIOyURbvYYX8Jny1hDoqdaRCb_nqa0NGeBlszS3uesUNet-G7G0o0oLxqe5a7fKIf9w6_z5YTxd4_rsiXBdxrg5PAv179Ou-e9ILnpOowHYzJuBNJtMIXfd2eTxHDi3_k7Jtg_1fZnQrQPMwpCROkPpD4WFntUQ923vK/s1344/medusa-in-psychology.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1344" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW1GfNk8Y_SxpBTqUn3qOaOCMHIIOyURbvYYX8Jny1hDoqdaRCb_nqa0NGeBlszS3uesUNet-G7G0o0oLxqe5a7fKIf9w6_z5YTxd4_rsiXBdxrg5PAv179Ou-e9ILnpOowHYzJuBNJtMIXfd2eTxHDi3_k7Jtg_1fZnQrQPMwpCROkPpD4WFntUQ923vK/s320/medusa-in-psychology.png" width="320" /></a></div><span style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b style="font-weight: bold;">articlemostwanted</b><b> -  </b>When people hear the name Medusa, they usually think of a scary monster with snakes for hair and a stare that turns people to stone. In Greek mythology, Medusa is known as a monster, but today, she has a deeper meaning. Medusa is now often linked to trauma, fear, and strength in psychology.</div></span><p></p><p>In the original story, Medusa wasn’t always a monster. She was a beautiful woman who was raped by Poseidon in Athena’s temple. Instead of helping her, Athena cursed Medusa and turned her into a monster. This story is like what happens in real life, where people who go through trauma are often blamed or ignored by others.</p><p>In psychology, this is similar to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD happens when someone goes through a traumatic event and has a hard time recovering. Medusa’s stone-turning stare can be seen as a way to protect herself. People who’ve been hurt might build emotional "walls" to avoid being hurt again. They might become cold, distant, or even aggressive to keep themselves safe.</p><p>But Medusa isn’t just about trauma. She’s also a symbol of empowerment. She’s not just a victim. She becomes strong because of what she went through. In modern stories, Medusa is seen as a symbol of fighting back, especially for women who’ve experienced violence or abuse.</p><p>In psychology, this is called post-traumatic growth. It’s when someone becomes stronger after going through something terrible. Medusa is an example of this. She faced a huge tragedy but ended up with power that made her unstoppable.</p><p>Today, Medusa is often used as a symbol in movements for women’s rights and awareness about violence. Some people even get Medusa tattoos to show they’ve survived tough times.</p><p>Even fashion brands like Versace use Medusa’s head as their logo. It stands for strength, resilience, and confidence. From a scary monster, Medusa has become a symbol of power.</p><p>Medusa isn’t just a monster from an old story. She represents how people can change after trauma, whether they become closed off and afraid or rise up stronger. From victim to empowered, Medusa’s story teaches us that pain can turn into strength if we use it to protect ourselves, not hold us back.</p>

From Victim to Empowered: Medusa in Trauma Psychology and Empowerment

articlemostwanted -  When people hear the name Medusa, they usually think of a scary monster with snakes for hair and a stare that turns pe...

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Gunung Padang: Between Legend, Science, and Ancient Technology

<p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7PTLz5es6yg_tT3M6oI1Q4VVolYZM01iiXZ77lE-FzHWXB7Rs0yB1iUda4MBDvD8VL2WxhDtyAS_8Q7F9WFmwsqNJrubHLxlKb3kBsVMPL3HAENFAA9aY5xkdMGp0hv7Rnw9RFnUnPmcSPrLmg_V94dbZ_Ew33hzFz-xzfDa5MJpk8Fm55L_Dt6nu1ig-/s1344/gunung-padang.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1344" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7PTLz5es6yg_tT3M6oI1Q4VVolYZM01iiXZ77lE-FzHWXB7Rs0yB1iUda4MBDvD8VL2WxhDtyAS_8Q7F9WFmwsqNJrubHLxlKb3kBsVMPL3HAENFAA9aY5xkdMGp0hv7Rnw9RFnUnPmcSPrLmg_V94dbZ_Ew33hzFz-xzfDa5MJpk8Fm55L_Dt6nu1ig-/s320/gunung-padang.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><span style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>articlemostwanted </b>- Gunung Padang, located in Cianjur, West Java, is not just an ordinary hill. This site has captured the attention of many due to its mysteries that blend folklore, science, and the possibility of advanced ancient technology. As the largest megalithic site in Southeast Asia, Gunung Padang is more than just a pile of stone. It holds stories of a civilization that may have been lost to history. According to local legends, Gunung Padang is believed to be the site of a lost ancient kingdom. Some stories claim that it was built by Prabu Siliwangi and his army in a single night. Others believe that Gunung Padang is a spiritual site with magical energy. Although these stories are difficult to prove scientifically, they add to the mystical allure and fascination of the place<b>.</b></div></span><p></p><p>Since its discovery by Dutch researchers in the early 20th century, Gunung Padang has been continuously studied. In 2011, an Indonesian research team used georadar and geoelectric technology to investigate the site. The results were surprising. The structure of Gunung Padang is not only on the surface but also has underground layers that suggest the presence of man-made constructions. Some researchers even estimate that the site is over 10,000 years old, making it older than the Giza Pyramids in Egypt. If true, this could change our understanding of human civilization's history. However, these findings have also sparked debates, as some experts question the research methods and data interpretation.</p><p>One of the most intriguing aspects of Gunung Padang is the possibility of ancient technology used in its construction. The large stones, neatly arranged at the site, have uniform shapes and sizes, something that is difficult to explain with simple technology. Some theories suggest that the civilization that built Gunung Padang may have mastered advanced stone-cutting and transportation techniques. Additionally, there are speculations that the site was constructed with celestial movements in mind. Some stones at Gunung Padang align with the position of the sun during the summer solstice, indicating a deep understanding of astronomy.</p><p>Despite its allure, research at Gunung Padang still faces many challenges. Debates about the site's age and purpose continue among scientists. Moreover, natural factors such as erosion and earthquakes threaten the preservation of the site. Nevertheless, Gunung Padang remains an important symbol for Indonesia. It not only provides a glimpse into the past but also prompts us to reconsider human history and civilization.</p><p>Gunung Padang is a site that combines folklore, science, and the mystery of ancient technology. It invites us to explore deeper into who we are and where we come from. Whether it is truly evidence of a lost advanced civilization or just an ordinary megalithic monument. One thing is certain that Gunung Padang will continue to captivate our attention and curiosity. With every layer of soil excavated and every stone studied, we come closer to uncovering the secrets hidden within this ancient hill. Perhaps, one day, Gunung Padang will open the door to a new understanding of human history.</p>

Gunung Padang: Between Legend, Science, and Ancient Technology

articlemostwanted - Gunung Padang, located in Cianjur, West Java, is not just an ordinary hill. This site has captured the attention of many...

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The Secret Language of Barcodes: How Lines and Numbers Revolutionized the World

<p style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilee1gy1npbVIZBJKcembP59OOR4cW4KfhyphenhyphenVmOiCaW5J0tUVMguZwQClilZpA3Rf2PjLQnIGDsviXrAzWfHw0fXwqc6mIoXFrN1M-FF1Bqvb9-nVoHw7LrsBQT3lYNTahLLnM2wfJzqoqTvej5RtYXZjOw0kRl5-Rbd1kgxOuiEWeNI_c8PFubelPWzjfJ/s1344/barcode.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1344" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilee1gy1npbVIZBJKcembP59OOR4cW4KfhyphenhyphenVmOiCaW5J0tUVMguZwQClilZpA3Rf2PjLQnIGDsviXrAzWfHw0fXwqc6mIoXFrN1M-FF1Bqvb9-nVoHw7LrsBQT3lYNTahLLnM2wfJzqoqTvej5RtYXZjOw0kRl5-Rbd1kgxOuiEWeNI_c8PFubelPWzjfJ/s320/barcode.png" width="320" /></a></div><span style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>articlemostwanted</b> -  Barcodes are all around us. On groceries, books, electronics, and even hospital wristbands. While they look simple, barcodes have completely changed the way the world works. These patterns of lines and numbers hold important information and have made many industries more efficient. Barcodes were first imagined in the late 1940s by Norman Joseph Woodland and Bernard Silver. They wanted to make supermarket checkouts faster. Inspired by Morse code, Woodland drew the first barcode as lines in the sand. This idea later developed into the Universal Product Code (UPC), which became widely used in the 1970s. The first barcode was scanned in 1974 on a pack of Wrigley’s chewing gum, marking the start of a big change in how businesses operated<b>.</b></div></span><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;">Barcodes work by encoding data into patterns of lines and spaces. A scanner reads these patterns to extract information like product numbers or prices. This system is fast and highly accurate, reducing mistakes that happen with manual data entry. Barcodes have had a massive impact on different industries. In retail, they’ve made inventory management easier and faster, allowing stores to track their stock and speed up checkout for customers. In healthcare, barcodes are used on patient records, medications, and medical equipment to ensure safety and precision. They are also essential in logistics, helping track packages during delivery and preventing losses. In factories, barcodes keep production processes organized and running smoothly.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">As technology improves, barcodes have also evolved. QR codes, a more advanced version of barcodes, can hold much more data. You’ll find QR codes being used for things like online payments, marketing, and sharing information quickly. They’re flexible and easy to use, making them a popular choice today.</p><p style="text-align: justify;">Barcodes may seem like a small invention, but their impact is huge. They have brought speed, accuracy, and innovation to many areas of life. The next time you see a barcode, think about how this simple combination of lines and numbers has revolutionized the modern world. Even small ideas can have a big impact when used in the right way.</p>

The Secret Language of Barcodes: How Lines and Numbers Revolutionized the World

articlemostwanted -  Barcodes are all around us. On groceries, books, electronics, and even hospital wristbands. While they look simple, ba...

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Understanding the Meaning of the Trident Symbol in Psychology

<div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjhSyOKQ_AmB8Tib1-pGhtgIq66MPGU-0ikFUJ8nscNtpUn1wn3_5Ui6YgvhibAa75Q1GeW4l-MJOhx_UAsC5odHO7rqUeo79TYNzTbD45guEZM9lootI7IVfyw3S6BnwS3pZxxZUPZ6HzN4yxICLQ3mvuMWh0JYxVLHX0nkXZCTroWiVxcsZLaU8vx50L/s1344/trisula.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1344" height="183" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjhSyOKQ_AmB8Tib1-pGhtgIq66MPGU-0ikFUJ8nscNtpUn1wn3_5Ui6YgvhibAa75Q1GeW4l-MJOhx_UAsC5odHO7rqUeo79TYNzTbD45guEZM9lootI7IVfyw3S6BnwS3pZxxZUPZ6HzN4yxICLQ3mvuMWh0JYxVLHX0nkXZCTroWiVxcsZLaU8vx50L/s320/trisula.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div></span></div><div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b>articlemostwanted</b> - </span><span style="background-color: #efefef; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The trident is a weapon with three points, like a fork. It is often linked to power and balance. However, the trident is not just a weapon. It has different meanings depending on how we look at it. In Hindu stories, the trident is the weapon of Lord Shiva. It stands for three main things: creation, preservation, and destruction. It can also mean body, mind, and soul. In Greek and Roman stories, the trident is the weapon of the sea god, Poseidon or Neptune. It is linked to the power of the ocean and storms. In politics and history, the trident is also a symbol of resistance or military strength.<p>In psychology, the trident has its own meaning. It is used to explain complex ideas about humans. For example, Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, divided personality into three parts: the id, ego, and superego. The id is the primitive and unconscious part of us. It is like our wild side, wanting things right away without thinking about rules or consequences. The ego is the realistic part. It balances the id’s desires with the real world, so we don’t act recklessly. The superego is the part that represents morals and values we learn from family, religion, or society. It acts like a conscience, reminding us to do the right thing. The trident shows these three parts as a balanced unit. If the id is too strong, we can become selfish and impulsive. If the superego is too strong, we can become too strict with ourselves. The ego keeps the balance between the two.</p><p>The trident can also represent three other parts of a person: mind, body, and soul. This shows that humans are holistic beings. These three parts need to be in harmony for us to live well. For example, if we only focus on the body but ignore the mind or soul, our lives become unbalanced.</p><p>The trident also stands for balance and harmony, which are important goals in many psychological therapies. For example, in holistic therapy, the goal is to help a person balance their body, mind, and soul.</p><p>In short, the trident is used in psychology because it can show complex ideas in a simple and visual way. Psychology deals with abstract things like thoughts, emotions, and personality. The trident helps people understand these ideas more easily.</p>

Understanding the Meaning of the Trident Symbol in Psychology

articlemostwanted -  The trident is a weapon with three points, like a fork. It is often linked to power and balance. However, the trident ...

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36 Interesting Facts about Turkey

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-K03-Pt1BCQpKo7sBvT7PjEEml10cLyoLdTJjysElfR_m-iLHxclf-7kYSPQjYv3pimmFfBIjRCYzTZ_3oPciFBvVbBp9DXyXwH_IXPue_oXFlxj2PM5d7tRPMQXXJF1NhGy5Ch8tnhA/s1600/june-18-turkey+culture.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="460" data-original-width="642" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-K03-Pt1BCQpKo7sBvT7PjEEml10cLyoLdTJjysElfR_m-iLHxclf-7kYSPQjYv3pimmFfBIjRCYzTZ_3oPciFBvVbBp9DXyXwH_IXPue_oXFlxj2PM5d7tRPMQXXJF1NhGy5Ch8tnhA/s400/june-18-turkey+culture.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <br /> Turkey, a state in the Middle East is very famous with its distinctive luxurious and luxurious designs. Not only that, Turkey became a country that tracks a lot of the history of civilization in the world. Great history is engraved in this city. Although Turkey is now a country with Islamic contributions, do you know that Turkey has quite a lot of history in Christianity?<br /> <br /> Following we will present unique and interesting facts from the country of Turkey.<br /> <br /> <ol> <li>Istanbul, Turkey, is the only unitary region in the world built on two continents.</li> <li>Turkey is a country with Islamic contributions.</li> <li>Famous for its Kebab food.</li> <li>Have food with a flavor and characteristic of fatty, spicy and based on meat. </li> <li>Most populous country. Ankara and Istanbul become very crowded cities in the country of Turkey.</li> <li>Despite being a country unique to the Middle East, Turkey is also influenced by European culture and style. This can be seen from the style of the building, design, culture and so forth.</li> <li>Although the majority of the population is Muslim, Turkey has a lot of history about Christianity.</li> <li>The first church built by humans is in Antioch, Turkey. The church is called the Church of St. Peter.</li> <li>The oldest human settlement is in Turkey. The settlement was named Catalhoyuk. This settlement appeared precisely in the 7th Millennium before Christ.</li> <li>Do you know Santa Claus? Yes, he is St. Nicholas is said to have been born in Patara and became bishop in Demre. Patara and Demre are part of the Mediterranean, Turkey.</li> <li>Turkey is the place where Noah's boat landed, which is precisely located on Mount Ararat (Agri Dagi). Agri Dagi is located in the eastern part of Turkey.</li> <li>Turkey is a country that introduces coffee to Europe.</li> <li>Turkey is a country that provides tulips to the Netherlands.</li> <li>Hagia Sofia, a church that was once turned into a mosque, and has now become a museum. This building is so magnificent with a Turkish building style that combines European, Asian and Middle Eastern styles.</li> <li>The last meal of Noah, the sweet and sour pudding, is still a special dessert from Turkey.</li> <li>The first church in Turkey is called the Ecumenical Council.</li> <li>Do you remember the Trojan Wars movie? This story was filmed with the main character Brad Pitt with the film Troy. This story is a true story that really happened in the western hemisphere of Turkey.</li> <li>Writing activities for the first time, carried out by ancient people in Anatolia, Turkey.</li> <li>Ephesus and Halicarrnasus are two world wonders that cannot be found anywhere in the world. Both can still be found in Turkey until now, becoming a historical tourism site.</li> <li>Turkey is famous for its carpet products, prayer mats and other fabrics with exclusive, luxurious designs and fusion of European, Aisa and Middle Eastern styles. This exclusive design is a reference for designs and models of similar products throughout the world.</li> <li>Alexander the Great found and cut the Gordian knot in Ankara, the capital of Turkey. Until now, the Gordian knot was the basic technique for making Turkish rugs.</li> <li>Because it is located on two continents namely Europe and Asia, Istanbul is separated by the Bosforus Strait and connected by two bridges. The first bridge is the Bosphorus bridge, and the second bridge is the Sultan Ahmed bridge. The length of this bridge reaches 1.5 km.</li> <li>Julius Caesar with his flagship sentence, "Vini Vidi Vici" which means "I came, I saw and I won", apparently pronounced it in the black sea in Turkey when Caesar defeated Pontus.</li> <li>Turkey has a lot of clean beaches with white sand, precisely in the Aegean and Mediterranean areas.</li> <li>Turkey is very rich in plant diversity, especially ornamental plants. Turkey has around 9 thousand types of flowers, of which 3 thousand are endemic or only live and bloom in certain seasons. When examined further, the entire European plain which is certainly wider than Turkey, has about 11,500 types of flowers. Imagine, how varied the types of flowers in Turkey.</li> <li>In Turkey too, the first church dedicated to Our Lady is located. The church is in Ephesus.</li> <li>Do you know Cherry? This tempting red adorable fruit was first introduced in Turkey, precisely in the north in an area called Giresun.</li> <li>In addition to growing various types of beautiful flowers, Turkey is also inhabited by various types of birds. Based on research, about 453 bird species are in Turkey.</li> <li>In the past century, agreements between nations, tribes or kingdoms often occurred to reach a certain agreement. Well, the first agreement in the world also took place in Turkey. The agreement was the Kadesh agreement, which involved the Hitite and Egyptian kingdoms.</li> <li>The Hitites, Turks, sold the cave to Abraham. The cave will later be used as a place where Abraham buried his wife, when Israel visited Palestine.</li> <li>The first human Neolithic writings are in Catalhoyuk, Turkey. The writing is in the form of carvings on the wall.</li> <li>Istanbul has a very historic station. The station is named Sirkeci. This station is the last stop of the "Orient Express" which connects the city of Paris with Constatimople in 1883 - 1977. Now, Sirkeci station is a historical site that is much visited.</li> <li>Great names in history such as Homer (poet), King Midas, Herodotus (Father of history) and Saint Paul, were born in Analtolis, Turkey.</li> <li>Turkish transportation is very advanced and maintained. Some vehicles owned by Turkey include underground metro and cable car. Turkey's state transportation system is also very organized and on schedule. The average vehicle in Turkey operates from 5am to 11pm. And most importantly, public transportation vehicles in Turkey are almost entirely clean and maintained.</li> <li>Has a lot of historical sites which are then used as tourist attractions. The system of empowerment and maintenance of historical buildings here is very good. Turkey is able to appreciate history and is able to turn it into a source of income for its country.</li> <li>In Turkey, you can find towers and stone houses like in fairyland. This area is a residential area and an old building located in Cappadocia. In Cappadocia, you can also find cities that are underground. And most interestingly, you can ride a giant blimp over the plateau area.</li> </ol> <br /> <i>Source: <a href="http://www.berkuliah.com/2014/06/36-fakta-menarik-tentang-turki.html">click here</a></i>

36 Interesting Facts about Turkey

Turkey, a state in the Middle East is very famous with its distinctive luxurious and luxurious designs. Not only that, Turkey became a co...

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Ptolemy Geocentric Model and Almagest

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg92NBGlNon20ub8sdWQRAVmUznR2JzOxAL8MfBx6exN160AEs2Ufe2d54yYLLhzob11I3RVtLkBpVPfwLjlMSSUczM0J9DJHkMz6DqlGKouMjpEQbDfUe18G2dwPAxJN8yINxBBnaKyfs/s1600/june-17-ptolemy-almagest.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="507" data-original-width="678" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg92NBGlNon20ub8sdWQRAVmUznR2JzOxAL8MfBx6exN160AEs2Ufe2d54yYLLhzob11I3RVtLkBpVPfwLjlMSSUczM0J9DJHkMz6DqlGKouMjpEQbDfUe18G2dwPAxJN8yINxBBnaKyfs/s400/june-17-ptolemy-almagest.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <br /> amw - Ptolemy (Latin: Claudius Ptolemaeus) was originally come from Egypt and known as astronomer, mathematician, and geographer of Greek descent who is famous in Alexandria at the 2nd century CE long time ago.<br /><br />In some points his writings represent the culminating achievement of Greco-Roman science, particularly his geocentric (Earth-centred) model of the universe now known as the Ptolemaic system. <br /><br />The truth is no one know how Ptolemy’s life except what we can get from his works. His first biggest astronomical writing, the Almagest, was created about 150 CE and it has reports of astronomical observations that Ptolemy had made over the preceding quarter of a century. The size and content of his subsequent literary production suggests that he lived until about 170 CE.<br /><br />The book that is now generally known as the Almagest (from a hybrid of Arabic and Greek, “the greatest”) was called by Ptolemy Hē mathēmatikē syntaxis (The Mathematical Collection) because he believed that its subject, the motions of the heavenly bodies, could be explained in mathematical terms. The opening chapters present empirical arguments for the basic cosmological framework within which Ptolemy worked. Earth, he argued, is a stationary sphere at the centre of a vastly larger celestial sphere that revolves at a perfectly uniform rate around Earth, carrying with it the stars, planets, Sun, and Moon—thereby causing their daily risings and settings. Through the course of a year the Sun slowly traces out a great circle, known as the ecliptic, against the rotation of the celestial sphere. The Moon and planets similarly travel backward against the “fixed stars” found in the ecliptic. Hence, the planets were also known as “wandering stars.” The fundamental assumption of the Almagest is that the apparently irregular movements of the heavenly bodies are in reality combinations of regular, uniform, circular motions.<br /><br />How much of the Almagest is original is difficult to determine because almost all of the preceding technical astronomical literature is now lost. Ptolemy credited Hipparchus (mid-2nd century BCE) with essential elements of his solar theory, as well as parts of his lunar theory, while denying that Hipparchus constructed planetary models. Ptolemy made only a few vague and disparaging remarks regarding theoretical work over the intervening three centuries; yet the study of the planets undoubtedly made great strides during that interval. Moreover, Ptolemy’s veracity, especially as an observer, has been controversial since the time of the astronomer Tycho Brahe (1546–1601). Brahe pointed out that solar observations Ptolemy claimed to have made in 141 BCE are definitely not genuine, and there are strong arguments for doubting that Ptolemy independently observed the more than 1,000 stars listed in his star catalog. What is not disputed, however, is the mastery of mathematical analysis that Ptolemy exhibited.<br /><br />Ptolemy was preeminently responsible for the geocentric cosmology that prevailed in the Islamic world and in medieval Europe. This was not due to the Almagest so much as a later treatise, Hypotheseis tōn planōmenōn (Planetary Hypotheses). In this work he proposed what is now called the Ptolemaic system, a unified system in which each heavenly body is attached to its own sphere and the set of spheres nested so that it extends without gaps from the Earth to the celestial sphere. The numerical tables in the Almagest (which enabled planetary positions and other celestial phenomena to be calculated for arbitrary dates) had a profound influence on medieval astronomy, in part through a separate, revised version of the tables that Ptolemy published as Procheiroi kanones (Handy Tables). Ptolemy taught later astronomers how to use dated, quantitative observations to revise cosmological models.<br /><br />Ptolemy also attempted to place astrology on a sound basis in Apotelesmatika (Astrological Influences), later known as the Tetrabiblos for its four volumes. He believed that astrology is a legitimate, though inexact, science that describes the physical effects of the heavens on terrestrial life. Ptolemy accepted the basic validity of the traditional astrological doctrines, but he revised the details to reconcile the practice with an Aristotelian conception of nature, matter, and change. Of Ptolemy’s writings, the Tetrabiblos is the most foreign to modern readers, who do not accept astral prognostication and a cosmology driven by the interplay of basic qualities such as hot, cold, wet, and dry.<br /> <br /> <i>source: <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/Ptolemaic-system">click here</a></i>

Ptolemy Geocentric Model and Almagest

amw - Ptolemy (Latin: Claudius Ptolemaeus) was originally come from Egypt and known as astronomer, mathematician, and geographer of Greek...

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10 Science Experiments On Human That Will Scare You to Death

AMW - Science experiment on human isn't just a story that you found in horror or thriller Hollywood movie. It's conducted by the name of science in the old times by many scientists, and doctors with the subject mostly are prisoners and slaves.<br /><br />But as the time goes by, the research ethic has been evolved. Nowadays, science experiment with human as the subject of experimentation is labeled as a cruel project. That's the main reason why it is hard to find any science experimentation report with human as the subject lately.<br /><br />For those who feel curious about what kind of scientific experimentation that uses human as a subject, here are ten science experiment on a human that will scare you to death.<br /><br /> <h3> 1. Electroshock Therapy Experiment With Over 100 Children Being The Experimentation Subject</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVxG3cKpBxrssTLW6YvnyrGzPTuhSogVQyMTwFC7YNSi7jwq6wIP6jS8B2UA74u7CAvysatsG2EYc8qvrZbL-t8CLj1y5RLZAaDsi79w9jZh3cRjMuEmjCZValI7dSehJXT0WdX34oebc/s1600/lauretta-bender-experiment.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="381" data-original-width="319" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVxG3cKpBxrssTLW6YvnyrGzPTuhSogVQyMTwFC7YNSi7jwq6wIP6jS8B2UA74u7CAvysatsG2EYc8qvrZbL-t8CLj1y5RLZAaDsi79w9jZh3cRjMuEmjCZValI7dSehJXT0WdX34oebc/s320/lauretta-bender-experiment.jpg" width="267" /></a></div> This terrible experiment that uses electroshock and applying a gentle pressure of electric current to children's head was being led by Dr. Lauretta Bender from 1940 to 1953. It has been reported that CIA is being involved in this cruel science experiment.<br /><br />The purpose of this study is to treat children with a social issue. Any children who moved when being shocked with an electric current is diagnosed to have schizophrenia. And the worst part of this experimentation is that Dr. Bender doesn't feel sympathetic to the children.<br /><br />When this research was shut down, over 100 children have been reported to be subjects of Bender's experiment.<br /><br /> <h3> 2. Edison's Deadly X-Ray Experiment</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsA9kwQahL5hHHrYOKZTok7GUYJit6HKxElSDpoxtiL-jAkfuiwVOJNAJa8Fs01k1ySC5O3P-vQsYswvJS6MlYgEFMCaSKcO0Ljg-pYibI_2NnGIEbXpbNNThBoroQEeS5CCtEOuInkXY/s1600/Edison%2527s+Deadly+X-Ray+Experiment.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="252" data-original-width="469" height="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsA9kwQahL5hHHrYOKZTok7GUYJit6HKxElSDpoxtiL-jAkfuiwVOJNAJa8Fs01k1ySC5O3P-vQsYswvJS6MlYgEFMCaSKcO0Ljg-pYibI_2NnGIEbXpbNNThBoroQEeS5CCtEOuInkXY/s320/Edison%2527s+Deadly+X-Ray+Experiment.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> Many experiments were conducted by Edison. One of those experiments that sadly being failed and lead to the death of the subject is the only Edison's experiment that uses an X-ray.<br /><br />The subject is Clarence Dally who also are Edison's Assistant while researching and experimenting with X-ray. At the time Edison's doesn't really know about this dangerous Ray invented by W.C. Roentgen. This poor lady is used as the subject and poisoned by the effect of X-ray in 1895.<br /><br />Dally later lost his left hand and died of cancer. After the death of his assistant, Edison abandoned the project and saying, "Don't talk to me about X-rays, I'm afraid of them."<br /><br /> <h3> 3. Stanford Prison Psychology Experiment</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit71y74tZysTQS1Gxq2PruFxTguGv9fEELgfHFZp6iMjQDJdncCA3p4_DkNs5P_i6HaX6Vss8TCwlKK3HJ1KXZ4N-pShMROGTs2B4-QJVGSc7g__nOxEPf62lKuQEBnI4C3JggGEuajZw/s1600/Standford-Prison-experiment.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="388" data-original-width="455" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit71y74tZysTQS1Gxq2PruFxTguGv9fEELgfHFZp6iMjQDJdncCA3p4_DkNs5P_i6HaX6Vss8TCwlKK3HJ1KXZ4N-pShMROGTs2B4-QJVGSc7g__nOxEPf62lKuQEBnI4C3JggGEuajZw/s320/Standford-Prison-experiment.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <br /><span id="goog_427731324"></span><span id="goog_427731325"></span>This experiment is a psychology experiment that is conducted by Stanford Prison. 22 male college student was hired by Stanford Prison in 1971. They are hired for a week to take a part of a psychology experiment led by Led Zimbardo a psychologist at Stanford University.<br /><br />Those college students were instructed to play a role as prison guards and prisoners. On the first day, there was nothing happened, and the psychology experiment was almost called off. But on the next morning, the guards started to treat the prisoners cruelly. They also started to torture the prisoners mentally. In other words, they changed from innocent college student to cruel prison guards.<br /><br />In a few days, many of the prisoners had a complete mental breakdown and emotionally traumatized. The experiment being terminated before the planned time for the prison safety.<br /><br /> <h3> 4. Imperial Japanese Army Surgical Experiment</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif8L9WOOB8GgpotsFDeYRxwzYg7QTdtl8Dy42ocNKysKw6rKh2TpfQs2hRI_TkcPNHwlMTRK_KygRYPBF7kEi9ufAVm3Inn_W6HgFx0llM5YwJYzrx61zIvIm3txD3M5yEZyjoKC5zJ5Q/s1600/uni731-experiment.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="387" data-original-width="663" height="186" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif8L9WOOB8GgpotsFDeYRxwzYg7QTdtl8Dy42ocNKysKw6rKh2TpfQs2hRI_TkcPNHwlMTRK_KygRYPBF7kEi9ufAVm3Inn_W6HgFx0llM5YwJYzrx61zIvIm3txD3M5yEZyjoKC5zJ5Q/s320/uni731-experiment.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> Unit 731 is a biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of Imperial Japanese Army during the World War II. This unit led by Dr. Shiro Ishii.<br /><br />This unit is responsible for testing a surgical technique called vivisection without any anesthetic. They are doing unnecessary surgery to prisoners of Japanese Army by opening them up, examining their insides for scientific purpose, keeping them alive, and the worst part is that it was done without any anesthetic.<br /><br /> <h3> 5. CIA Biochemical Warfare Field Experiment</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT-zFf-3us8LOhDKIdYkM_0rRiqlAOk_qgfh7lQXFw-QHQrIAYCkWa3tQPxXmzOgWeVumR2853bBCqZDyMz8-WoOhjtHXLxdcwlCEPI2kxyaJ7C3vdSI-oGagr13AI4IEm7Xh1iyi-aHQ/s1600/CIA+Biochemical+Warfare+Field+Experiment.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="391" data-original-width="364" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiT-zFf-3us8LOhDKIdYkM_0rRiqlAOk_qgfh7lQXFw-QHQrIAYCkWa3tQPxXmzOgWeVumR2853bBCqZDyMz8-WoOhjtHXLxdcwlCEPI2kxyaJ7C3vdSI-oGagr13AI4IEm7Xh1iyi-aHQ/s320/CIA+Biochemical+Warfare+Field+Experiment.jpg" width="297" /></a></div> In the mid of 1950's, the state medical records show that 12 persons killed by whooping cough bacteria in Florida.<br /><br />From the 150 pages of financial records released by Central Intelligence Agency, it was found that CIA conducted one open-air biological test at Florida's Gulf Coast in 1955. Before the test was conducted, someone from the agency reported to sign out a specimen of whooping cough bacteria from Army's biological warfare center.<br /><br /> <h3> 6. Atomic Bomb Effect Experiment</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7FTsITeLuqSFbd6aZdgUDtGtFar7Fj_LADGHHnk1vAJoh2nvRYvHlhj6PW6tPd9VsI1TLmXdmtv1Duyy3lbEa-E1fLWqP6sf3y9xCkH-GWIR5YC146qtTKABFE6nJuud3szV1M781eLs/s1600/Dr.+William+Sweet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="216" data-original-width="171" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7FTsITeLuqSFbd6aZdgUDtGtFar7Fj_LADGHHnk1vAJoh2nvRYvHlhj6PW6tPd9VsI1TLmXdmtv1Duyy3lbEa-E1fLWqP6sf3y9xCkH-GWIR5YC146qtTKABFE6nJuud3szV1M781eLs/s1600/Dr.+William+Sweet.jpg" /></a></div> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <br /></div> Besides of testing the power of atomic bomb during the World War II, the U.S. scientists were also secretly testing the effect of the atomic bomb to human. This experiment was done by injecting the plutonium to 18 unknown patients.<br /><br />In addition to that, the scientists were also testing 11 patients of Massachusetts hospital with uranium. Dr. William Sweet responsible for this experiment, and he was funded by Manhattan Project. If the patient dies, he will keep the dead tissue for scientific analysis about the effect of uranium on a human.<br /><br /> <h3> 7. Project MKULTRA</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJryr7yREkdPOGITjzofL1_Z2S28Q0vUkallqymTNjwITwzvqRSG-0FVitttmpLv47O6dMfK899913QbDz-ZI7Wn5vNVSZS-gfcjw6NfdCls1hcJyeu3x1p0Ng6gt-YICmJcSur6EwUok/s1600/Project+MKULTRA.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="388" data-original-width="478" height="259" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJryr7yREkdPOGITjzofL1_Z2S28Q0vUkallqymTNjwITwzvqRSG-0FVitttmpLv47O6dMfK899913QbDz-ZI7Wn5vNVSZS-gfcjw6NfdCls1hcJyeu3x1p0Ng6gt-YICmJcSur6EwUok/s320/Project+MKULTRA.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> From the early 1950's to the late 1960's, CIA has conducted the mind-control research program with the code name MKULTRA or MK-ULTRA.<br /><br />According to many published evidence, this project involved many types of drugs to alter body function and manipulates mental state. The subject of this experiment ranging from prostitutes, mentally ill patients to CIA employees.<br /><br />The subjects for this research program mostly recruited illegally. The subjects also didn't know that this research program involved drugs, mostly LSD which is legal in the US until 1966.<br /><br />CIA Director Richard Helms destroyed all files related to this project in 1973, and it makes the full investigation of project MKULTRA is almost impossible.<br /><br /> <h3> 8. Puerto Rico Cancer Experiment</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAELZ7eSJdWToS20ZXqYdvk06OmCgzGcnnj2WVG_i4CB2QiLACjb1ZzPv9Dwh4Pf7Lc-kzB6UknGng56Y7EYRFLN_tzLwVkgWZ1FsNjBh_T_e9SEO94zuYXnd2kZJ59kgOp6aNj94zRU4/s1600/Dr.+Cornelius+Rhoads.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="270" data-original-width="500" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAELZ7eSJdWToS20ZXqYdvk06OmCgzGcnnj2WVG_i4CB2QiLACjb1ZzPv9Dwh4Pf7Lc-kzB6UknGng56Y7EYRFLN_tzLwVkgWZ1FsNjBh_T_e9SEO94zuYXnd2kZJ59kgOp6aNj94zRU4/s320/Dr.+Cornelius+Rhoads.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> The Rockefeller Institute conducted an experiment related to cancer which led by Dr. Cornelius Rhoads in 1931. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of cancer by infected Puerto Rico citizen with a cancer cell.<br /><br />He later becomes the vice-president of American Cancer Society and any documentation related to this project would probably have been destroyed by now.<br /><br /> <h3> 9. Extreme Radiation Experiment on Black Cancer Patients</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSnDEohSc8l2w7QlkydTMlINDIy5KHRdG_kgQzCrMLkZdiR5rcFEVg8czWYEBMIBOBwsgau22iIp5a4OoVjCPSW025jdLWwxBVn1WO-cH_IH2VkvIO8GDaCEwLXUKJlrc3E-mwLZlnLNw/s1600/Extreme+Radiation+Experiment+on+Black+Cancer+Patients.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="342" data-original-width="346" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSnDEohSc8l2w7QlkydTMlINDIy5KHRdG_kgQzCrMLkZdiR5rcFEVg8czWYEBMIBOBwsgau22iIp5a4OoVjCPSW025jdLWwxBVn1WO-cH_IH2VkvIO8GDaCEwLXUKJlrc3E-mwLZlnLNw/s320/Extreme+Radiation+Experiment+on+Black+Cancer+Patients.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> <br />Many African-American patients were being the subjects of irradiation experiment conducted by The US Department of Defense in the 1960's. The purpose of this research is to study the effects of high intensity of radiation to the human body.<br /><br />The subjects were told that they will be receiving treatment, but they didn't know that it's a 'Pentagon' treatment.<br /><br />The US Defense Atomic Support Agency also conducted the same research on the same patients. The subjects receive the same level of radiation as 7500 chest X-ray examinations. 20 subjects died because of this extreme radiation experiment.<br /><br /> <h3> 10. NAZI Human Experimentation</h3> <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcAxj0t_akPDfLoMdOi9wcbi3mApFi4yH7QjxrW9qBPt8DGMdi3oczZ0WODoossmmPmbLaE_L_nDO_5zcqLeTs2MI3_GD6Xw3c46II3Vcvj4dAvNqavvOJE6tjPcPdcVpe3OhjgeV1yg8/s1600/Dr.+Josef+Mengele.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="386" data-original-width="670" height="184" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcAxj0t_akPDfLoMdOi9wcbi3mApFi4yH7QjxrW9qBPt8DGMdi3oczZ0WODoossmmPmbLaE_L_nDO_5zcqLeTs2MI3_GD6Xw3c46II3Vcvj4dAvNqavvOJE6tjPcPdcVpe3OhjgeV1yg8/s320/Dr.+Josef+Mengele.jpg" width="320" /></a></div> NAZI has been known conducted human experimentations on large numbers of people during the World War II in its concentration camp. One of the terrible experiments that they had done is experiments on twins children led by Dr. Josef Mengele.<br /><br />The purpose of this experiment is to show the difference and similarities in the genetics and eugenic of twins. It also has the purpose of studying if the human body can be manipulated. It has been reported that 1500 imprisoned twins were being the subject of this experiment, and no more than 200 of them survived.<br />

10 Science Experiments On Human That Will Scare You to Death

AMW - Science experiment on human isn't just a story that you found in horror or thriller Hollywood movie. It's conducted by the nam...

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St. Valentine - Man Behind Valentine's Day

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWpURF0dFV_wLLS0fPS-wmhI1G2-2CntlsTztSRF10MpaiXDd7AO9lknJ8dWZZbyukyZaXkYBRVCf5TImkxyiac-oSjxevyRgrKweyeLjCPxJn2gELcEcxAZgXcQQlUnu6fhIRw6SzjzU/s1600/st-valentine.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWpURF0dFV_wLLS0fPS-wmhI1G2-2CntlsTztSRF10MpaiXDd7AO9lknJ8dWZZbyukyZaXkYBRVCf5TImkxyiac-oSjxevyRgrKweyeLjCPxJn2gELcEcxAZgXcQQlUnu6fhIRw6SzjzU/s400/st-valentine.jpg" width="400" /></a></div> <b>amw </b>- On February 14th around 278 A.D. a sacred priest in Rome within the rule of Emperor Claudius II, was beheaded.<br /><br />Beneath the rule of Claudius the Terrible, Rome was involved in many unpopular and bloody campaigns. The emperor needed to maintain a powerful military, but was having an arduous time getting troops to join his military leagues. Claudius believed that Roman men were unwilling to participate the military because of their strong connection for their wives and individuals.<br /><br />To have rid of the problem, Claudius banned all marriages and engagements in Rome. Valentine, continued to perform unions for young lovers in solution and recognizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius.<br /><br />Claudius ordered that he be put to death, when Valentine’s activities were identified. Valentine was arrested and pulled prior to the Prefect of Rome, who condemned him to become beaten to death with clubs and also to have his head beheaded. The punishment was performed around the year of 270, on or about on February 14.<br /><br />Legend said that he wrote a letter and signed it “From Your Valentine.”, and he did that while he was in jail. St. Valentine left this goodbye note for the jailer’s child, who'd become his buddy.<br /><br />After his death, Valentine was called a saint for his wonderful support.<br /><br /> <h3> The Truth Of St. Valentine</h3> In reality, identification and the actual roots of St. Valentine are unclear. According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, “At least three diverse Saint Valentines, these martyrs, are described in the early martyrologies under the day of 14 February.” One was a priest in Rome, the 2nd one was a bishop of Interamna (currently Terni, Italy) and the next St. Valentine was a martyr within the Roman province of Africa.<br /><br />Figures range on how the martyr’s label became connected with love. The time of his demise could have become mingled with all the Banquet of Lupercalia, a festival of love. On these events, the titles of women were put into a box, from as probability focused, which the men drew them. In 496 AD, Pope Gelasius decided to place an end for the Feast of Lupercalia, and he declared that February 14 be celebrated as St Valentine’s Day.<br /><br />Slowly, February 14 became a romantic date for trading poems, love messages and simple presents for example plants.<br /> <br /> <i>Source: <a href="http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/st-valentine-beheaded">Click Here</a></i>

St. Valentine - Man Behind Valentine's Day

amw - On February 14th around 278 A.D. a sacred priest in Rome within the rule of Emperor Claudius II, was beheaded. Beneath the rule of C...

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England Economy Facts 2016

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyZNXmEzI5zgdvZ3W-s-TO9VscVzMrvTjRhuScCWNywFKYXDPazL2Iew7qU52PwhYToF4vPrroBLGfc-azx0AMeRhmV5yw8cnNSkthtcwV_Om6BuYfeQQyvvkMnMXGJqmr2Y7wrw0fL0M/s1600/18-unitedkingdom-economy-facts-2016-amw.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjyZNXmEzI5zgdvZ3W-s-TO9VscVzMrvTjRhuScCWNywFKYXDPazL2Iew7qU52PwhYToF4vPrroBLGfc-azx0AMeRhmV5yw8cnNSkthtcwV_Om6BuYfeQQyvvkMnMXGJqmr2Y7wrw0fL0M/s1600/18-unitedkingdom-economy-facts-2016-amw.jpg" /></a></div> <b>amw </b>- Financial independence continues to be in the last five years on an upward route within the Uk. Defying local doubt and the disaster, fairly high strength has been shown by the economy. Disciplined financial changes have assisted to restore dynamism lowering the budget shortfall. The organization tax continues to be cut to 20-percent from 28 percent.<br /> <br /> <h3> Economic Freedom Overview</h3> <ul> <li>2016 Economic Independence Rating: 76.4 (up 0.6 stage)</li> <li>Global Rating: 10th</li> <li>Local Ranking: 4th in Europe</li> <li>Significant Achievements: Principle of Regulatory Effectiveness, Regulation, and Available Areas</li> <li>Issues: Administration of Government Spending</li> <li>Overall Rating Change Since 2012: +2.3</li> </ul> <br /> By having an effectively institutionalized program that enforces the principle of ensures and regulation protection of agreements, the U.K. has the capacity to gain completely from open market guidelines along with an environment that is fairly effective. The labor-market is lively and well toned.<br /> <br /> <h3> History</h3> Following a industry reforms implemented by Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher within the 1980s, England experienced constant economic growth but government spending increased somewhat within the 2000s under effective Time authorities. This year, shrinking state paying the primary of its financial plan was created by Prime Minister Mark Cameron’s Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government. Because 2010, the U.K. has experienced the best development within the G20 because of the efficiency of providers: its three primary financial areas, production, and building. Unemployment reaches a six-year reduced, and sales are strong.<br /> <br /> <h3> Principle of Law</h3> Crime isn't an issue, though several high profile scandals have broken reputations in both events that are main. The 2011 Bribery Work is recognized as among the many significant that was world’s anti-bribery laws. Law's principle is more successful inside an independent framework. Agreements and personal property rights are hardly insecure, and also the court program is effective. Safety of property rights works well.<br /> <br /> <h3> Limited Government</h3> The most effective individual tax price is 50 percent, and also the leading corporate tax price hasbeen decreased to 20 percent. Additional fees incorporate a value-added a breeding ground duty and tax. The entire tax load equals percent of overall domestic revenue. 2010 has been increased since by financial control, with cutbacks thinning, government spending has become about 45 percent of GDP.<br /> <br /> <h3> Regulatory Efficiency</h3> Entrepreneurship promotes. Without any minimum cash needed, it requires significantly less than per week to determine a company. The job market is not fairly inflexible. The low- of having an employee income price is reasonable, and severance funds aren't excessively problematic. The federal government is closing subsidies to onshore wind facilities sooner than initially expected.<br /> <br /> <br /> <h3> Available Areas</h3> EU customers possess a 1-percent tariff rate. Industry contracts are being discussed with nations offering Japan and America. The Uk usually treats domestic and international buyers similarly underneath the regulation. The financial system's entire balance continues to be repaired. The bank field offers a broad selection of services and is highly-competitive.<br /> <br /> <i>source: <a href="http://www.heritage.org/index/country/unitedkingdom">click here </a></i><br /> <br /> <i>Advertising - Read Also :</i><br /> <i>- <a href="http://sekertarisku.com/netiket-di-tempat-kerja-apa-saja/">Netiket di Tempat Kerja, Apa Saja?</a></i><br /> <i>- <a href="http://www.dongenganakdunia.com/2016/08/alasan-mengapa-kepiting-memiliki-cangkang-part-1-dongeng-afghanistan.html">Alasan Mengapa Kepiting Memiliki Cangkang Part 1 - Dongeng Afghanistan</a></i>

England Economy Facts 2016

amw - Financial independence continues to be in the last five years on an upward route within the Uk. Defying local doubt and the disaste...

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Poor Frank Wills of Watergate Scandal

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9UXH7w0x6fMRlrxsDwknVD_S9PH_cOLzKz8sTWfgoZ5obq48jmdUZIaY8AhDvpuOxdwtRsfyH74buxDXepxBaS3Z4D-GZQ8W5JvGpFjwKTkPDc54jB6BkAEiWAyqHt8X96pcq1IuYcwA/s1600/11-frank-wills-watergate-scandal-articlemostwanted.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9UXH7w0x6fMRlrxsDwknVD_S9PH_cOLzKz8sTWfgoZ5obq48jmdUZIaY8AhDvpuOxdwtRsfyH74buxDXepxBaS3Z4D-GZQ8W5JvGpFjwKTkPDc54jB6BkAEiWAyqHt8X96pcq1IuYcwA/s1600/11-frank-wills-watergate-scandal-articlemostwanted.jpg" /></a></div> <b>amw </b>- Frank Wills (February 4, 1948 – September 27, 2000) was the safety guard who notified the police into a possible break in at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C. Their measures ultimately led concerning the Watergate scandal to the development of the reality and resulted in the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon in 1974.<br /> <br /> <h3> EARLY LIFE</h3> Frank Wills was born in Savannah, Georgia. When he was a child their parents divided, and his mom mainly increased him.<br /> <br /> Wills examined hefty unit procedures in Battle Creek, Mi, after losing out-of senior high school in eleventh grade and he acquired his equivalency degree. He moved north and identified an assembly line job employed by Ford in Detroit, Mi. He needed to give his assembly-line up career as a result of health problems, namely asthma. Wills subsequently visited to Washington D.C. and worked at a few resorts before getting employment being a security guard at the Watergate hotel.<br /> <br /> <h3> WATERGATE HOTEL</h3> In June 1972, Wills, at the era of 24, worked as a personal security guard at the Watergate office building. This is the location of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters. In the 12 months that Wills had worked below, there was only one attempted robbery so his work wasn't of major significance. It was also deemed therefore protected that safety representatives inside the building simply taken around a can of mace.<br /> <br /> About June 17's night, Wills observed when he made his first-round an item of ducttape using one of the door locks. From latching close the tape was positioned on the latch bolt to avoid the door,. He removed the tape and continued on his patrol. 30 mins later, Wills came back for the door and he discovered there is more tape about the doorway. Without delay, Wills asked for that Next Precinct police and rushed around the foyer phone. Five guys imprisoned and were present in the DNC practices. Specifics that surfaced during their questioning triggered the Watergate scandal. The five males caught were Bernard L. James W, Barker Eugenio Martinez. Frank, and mcCord Jr. Sturgis.<br /> <br /> <h3> AFTERMATH</h3> One story accounts that following the Watergate break-in, he received a raise of $2.50 above his previous $80 each week. Another narrative states he wished, but did not acquire, a promotion for discovering the burglary.<br /> <br /> Someday after the botched robbery, Wills quit his safety career in the DNC headquarters and identified another security career that paid him a bit more income, nevertheless the second stability task was still inadequate to live on so he had to go away that career too.<br /> <br /> Wills played herself in the picture edition of the book All of The Leader's Men. The guide and video were depending on Carl Bernstein's bill of the Watergate scandal and Bob Woodward. Wills appeared quickly to the talk show enterprise.<br /> <br /> Wills' record entry produced at 1 on June 17, 1972 .<br /> <br /> <h3> LATER LIFE AND POVERTY</h3> Over the next 20 years, keep maintaining and Wills struggled to establish origins and balance while struggling bouts of unemployment. He shuttled between other southern towns as well as Washington, with some time spent inside the Bahamas. He said in a appointment if they used him that Howard School feared losing their federal capital,. A protection task with Georgetown University did not last. Also, he worked in an unsuccessful stint as being a diet food representative for that comedian Dick Gregory.<br /> <br /> In the -1970s, Wills finally satisfied in North Augusta, Sc, to look after his aging mother, who had endured a stroke. Together, they lasted on her $450 per month Social Security inspections. In 1979. Four decades later, he sentenced to 1 year in prison and was convicted of shoplifting a couple of shoes from a retailer in Augusta, Georgia. From the occasion of his motheris demise in 1993, Wills was so abandoned since he had no income with which to conceal her he had to offer her body,.<br /> <br /> Only if major anniversaries of the Watergate break-in occurred did he is reached out towards by the waning spotlight . Around the last anniversary of the theft of the DNC headquarters, in 1992, reporters asked if he got the chance to do-it all over again, might he? Wills responded with annoyance, "That Is like asking me easily be bright than black. It was just an element of destiny." That year, a Boston Globe reporter was advised by Wills, "I placed my entire life around the point. I went out of my way. . . . Bernstein and Woodward wouldn't have known anything about Watergate if it was not for me personally. This isn't finding a dollar under a couch somewhere." [11 ] oneday Wills was quoted stating, "Everybody informs me I'm some type of hero, but I surely don't have any evidence that was hard. Used to do what I was chosen to accomplish but nevertheless I feel plenty of folk don't want to give credit, that is, to be able to move in my work to me.<br /> <br /> Otherwise , Wills produced the local library his review, helped his backyard, and directed a peaceful life. Frank Wills died in the age of 52 in the Medical School of Ga hospital in Augusta, Atlanta from a brain tumor.<br /> <br /> <h3> ACCEPTANCE</h3> Frank Wills was respected by the NAACP. The rights organization offered him using a vehicle.<br /> Just A Little Hint of Schmilsson within the Evening, his 1973 record was devoted by musician Harry Nilsson , to Wills, for his role in bringing down Nixon.<br /> Wills was given an award by the National Committee and also the chairman stated he'd performed "an original part inside the nation's record."<br /> <br /> <i>Source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wills_(security_guard)">click here</a></i><br /> <i>Advertising - Read Also :</i><br /> <i>- <a href="http://www.coolrezo.com/diperkosa-setan-selama-tiga-tahun/" rel="nofollow">Diperkosa Setan Selama Tiga Tahun</a></i><br /> <i>- <a href="http://www.dongenganakdunia.com/2016/08/sang-penebang-kayu-dan-derek-dongeng-afghanistan.html" rel="nofollow">Sang Penebang Kayu Dan Derek - Dongeng Afghanistan</a></i>

Poor Frank Wills of Watergate Scandal

amw - Frank Wills (February 4, 1948 – September 27, 2000) was the safety guard who notified the police into a possible break in at the Wat...

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French Economy Facts 2016

<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij1J24TXwu20AuMSAEAPU4pfwXA_ZMOIUWyAb936yG_XBF3N3Qe49_zh7jpiN7Y5ApIkhiFOjYTjCueThBZi7rP74G2SA9Ak8t9e_sg31MxQEhU5fObYkWE5Q0-wjVggnzFoebGddmrNA/s1600/2-french-economy-facts-2016.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij1J24TXwu20AuMSAEAPU4pfwXA_ZMOIUWyAb936yG_XBF3N3Qe49_zh7jpiN7Y5ApIkhiFOjYTjCueThBZi7rP74G2SA9Ak8t9e_sg31MxQEhU5fObYkWE5Q0-wjVggnzFoebGddmrNA/s1600/2-french-economy-facts-2016.jpg" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">credit: money.aol.co.uk</td></tr> </tbody></table> <b>articlemostwanted </b>- The French economy is extremely diversified, and institutional strengths like strong security of home rights and a relatively efficient governing structure assist in entrepreneurial activity. Different reforms have been attempted to boost the economy's lagging competitiveness and versatility, but development has been unequal.<br /> <br /> <h3> Economic Freedom Snapshot</h3> <ul> <li>2016 Economic Freedom Score: 62.3 (down 0.2 point).</li> <li>Economic Freedom Status: Moderately Free.</li> <li>Global Ranking: 75th.</li> <li>Regional Ranking: 32nd in Europe.</li> <li>Noteworthy Successes: Rule of Law and Open Markets.</li> <li>Issues: Management of Public Finance and Labor Freedom.</li> <li>Overall Score Change Since 2012:-- 0.9.</li> </ul> <br /> <span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/services/" rel="nofollow">virtual office di jakarta</a> .adv</span> - Responsible for majority of GDP, the government still controls major sectors of the French economy as a large shareholder in lots of semi-public enterprises. Various stimulus measures have actually led to a degeneration of public finance. Regardless of current reform efforts, the labor market remains rigid, weakening long-term productivity and employment development.<br /> <br /> <h3> French Economy Fact Background.</h3> François Hollande was elected president in May 2012, and his Socialist Party has bulk control of the National Assembly. Hollande's poor handling of the French economy has actually caused low approval scores. The conservative UMP (Union for a Popular Movement, now renamed the Republicans) made significant gains in the March 2015 regional elections. France was a leading participant in NATO's March 2011 military engagement in Libya and has sent out troops to Mali and the Central African Republic to counter advancing Islamic militants. France began airstrikes versus ISIS in spring 2015 and suffered significant terrorist attacks in November that killed 130 and hurt hundreds more in Paris. The French economy is diversified, and economic growth struck a two-year high in May 2015, however unemployment, financial obligation, and federal government spending also stay high.<br /> <br /> <h3> Rule of Law.</h3> Although the government actively promotes openness, accountability, and civic participation, France continues to deal with corruption difficulties in such sectors as public works and the defense industry. An independent judiciary and the guideline of law are firmly established. Home rights and agreement enforcement are safe and secure, but property regulation is complicated and inefficient. France is a strong protector of copyright rights.<br /> <br /> <h3> Restricted Government.</h3> The top individual income tax rate is 45 percent, and the leading corporate tax rate is 34.3 percent. Other taxes consist of a value-added tax. The general tax burden equates to 45 percent of GDP. Current tax hikes have focused on high earners and huge corporations. Federal government spending equals 57.5 percent of total domestic output. With deficits hovering around 4 percent of GDP, public debt has actually reached around 95 percent of GDP.<br /> <br /> <h3> Regulatory authority Efficiency.</h3> With no minimum capital requirement for launching a company, the business start-up process is reasonably uncomplicated. The labor market remains stagnant. The labor code's rigid regulations have actually injured competitiveness and enhanced unemployment. Price controls influence a number of services and products. The French economy is the biggest recipient of subsidies under the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy.<br /> <br /> <h3> Open Markets.</h3> EU members have a 1 percent average tariff rate. Trade agreements are presently being worked out with nations that include the United States and Japan. The government invests straight in companies in many sectors throughout the French economy. The monetary sector stays under relatively strong state influence, with just a small number of foreign banks operating.<br /> <br /> <i>source: <a href="http://www.heritage.org/index/country/france">click here</a></i>

French Economy Facts 2016

credit: money.aol.co.uk articlemostwanted - The French economy is extremely diversified, and institutional strengths like strong securit...

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Tank Man, Who Is He?

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg29crkHho0WPIUdwEzGiKmFFqYY9z1jTuNiEXss7S1cYiEmPpsoomDaXKLNWUvh-ZNXdMJC07V5NXw1nKPrWpTAjgNBcXEUX1lmAGAO2J7omImrOSVkczSFsRkIab6TodwF7DV9YRO-uk/s1600/28-tank-man.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg29crkHho0WPIUdwEzGiKmFFqYY9z1jTuNiEXss7S1cYiEmPpsoomDaXKLNWUvh-ZNXdMJC07V5NXw1nKPrWpTAjgNBcXEUX1lmAGAO2J7omImrOSVkczSFsRkIab6TodwF7DV9YRO-uk/s1600/28-tank-man.jpg" /></a></div> <b>articlemostwanted </b>- Tank Man. For 25 years, foreign reporters have actually sought to identify the brave, singular figure in the most remarkable image to emerge from China's crackdown on pro-democracy protesters in Tiananmen Square. And still, the mystery sustains.<br /> <br /> Quickly after midday on June 5, 1989, the day after troops stormed through Beijing and into the square to crush the student-led political uprising that had actually disabled and amazed the capital for weeks, a lone man with shopping bags in both hands briefly stopped a column of oncoming tanks on the Avenue of Eternal Peace.<br /> <br /> The lead car halted. It moved right and delegated avoid the helpless male. Each time, he changed his position to remain in the tank's course. Finally, he moved the bags to one hand, jumped onto the tank and appeared to talk with its motorist.<br /> <br /> The standoff, simply east of the square, was captured by paper photographers and TV news teams. The standoff lasted however a couple of minutes, however was so tense with drama that witnesses recall it seeming like an eternity.<br /> <br /> <h3> Who is Tank Man?</h3> Photographer Jeff Widener, whose photo of the event is the best known, was working then for the Associated Press. He informed McClatchy News Service this year that he has "constantly felt 'Tank Man' was like the unknown soldier. He will always signify flexibility and democracy.".<br /> <br /> No one knows for sure the man's name, or whether he's dead or alive. Still, Time magazine called the man one of the century's leading 20 revolutionaries, whose "minute of self-transcendence [was seen] by more individuals than ever laid eyes on Winston Churchill, Albert Einstein and James Joyce combined.".<br /> <br /> But it's unclear whether Tank Man has actually ever understood what a long-lasting symbol he became, because in China, the image continues to be barred. (The identity of the tank motorist, too, continues to be unknown to the public.).<br /> <br /> Soon after the occurrence, a British tabloid identified Tank Man as Wang Weilin, 19, the boy of Beijing factory workers. However efforts to corroborate the report encountered dead ends.<br /> <br /> In a 2004 piece on Tank Man, Los Angeles Times writer John Glionna contacted British author Robin Munro, who had actually called the reporter who identified the man as Wang, to determine his sources.<br /> <br /> "After speaking to the journalist for about half an hour, I decided that his story was not reliable," Munro informed the paper. "It all seemed so extremely coincidental, and also totally unlikely that a reporter without any China experience, and sitting in London at the time, would have the ability to determine Tank Man so quickly.".<br /> <br /> Former Chinese leader Jiang Zemin was spoken with in 1999 and asked what had actually taken place to the tank man.<br /> <br /> "I believe never ever eliminated," Jiang responded to in English. He said government authorities looked for the protester but did not find him.<br /> <br /> While the image of Tank Man is extensively known outside of China, inside the nation few individuals have actually seen it. The nation's Internet censors ensure it is incredibly tough to find-- presuming people even understand exactly what to try to find.<br /> <br /> At 2014, a French TELEVISION crew attempted to do some man-on-the street interviews in Beijing about the crackdown, revealing passersby the picture of Tank Man and seeing what they recalled.<br /> <br /> Within 10 minutes, authorities arrived and bought the reporters into a squad car, the Foreign Correspondents Club of China reported. They were taken to a station for questioning and later charged of "disruption of public order." And till now, tank man still unknwown.<br /> <br /> <i>source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank_Man">click here</a></i><br /> <i>Advertising - Read Also : <a href="http://sekertarisku.com/jean-denim-untuk-ke-kantor/" rel="nofollow">Jean Denim Untuk Ke Kantor</a></i>

Tank Man, Who Is He?

articlemostwanted - Tank Man. For 25 years, foreign reporters have actually sought to identify the brave, singular figure in the most rema...

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Double Happiness Symbol

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiMibxVddwe6wiGFqXT3gjVl6qft_AkGOixJ10HjyqMMOk9Kb7lgcUi0DEzRl4-c2oMNRggCXnCEeVopshySZxbFcDBlLzdwRnYOu-6cDmn_BQqEtygaVuQRfqFx0OhFp1heUJ31vlew8/s1600/19-double-happiness-symbol.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiMibxVddwe6wiGFqXT3gjVl6qft_AkGOixJ10HjyqMMOk9Kb7lgcUi0DEzRl4-c2oMNRggCXnCEeVopshySZxbFcDBlLzdwRnYOu-6cDmn_BQqEtygaVuQRfqFx0OhFp1heUJ31vlew8/s1600/19-double-happiness-symbol.jpg" /></a></div> <b>articlemostwanted </b>- <b>Double Happiness symbol</b> is a widely known Chinese character. It is depicted either in paper cut-out or on a red piece of paper, and is attached in such a position as to easily draw in the eyes of young couples. This character suggests goodness. There's a story behind it:<br /> <br /> Throughout the reign of Tang dynasty, one young kid was on his method to the capital to appear for an evaluation, the results of which would certify the prospect with greatest marks to end up being a minister in the royal court. En route, he unexpectedly fell ill. While he was travelling through a mountainous town, he encountered a herbal professional who took him to his home. Thanks to the medical professional, and his young child, the young kid recuperated soon. Leaving the physician's home was hard for the young child as he had actually fallen in love with the physician's daughter throughout his stay there. Before the child left, the young girl wrote down the right hand part of a couplet for the boy. He left their home, promising that he would wed her as soon as he finished the evaluation.<br /> <br /> The good news is, the young kid passed the assessment and got the greatest rating. The emperor showed appreciation for child's knowledge. During his interview with the child, the king asked him to finish the right-hand man part of a couplet. Unexpectedly, the young boy remembered exactly what his puppy love had actually written for him. Understanding that it was best answer to the emperor's couplet, he answered the emperor with her words. The emperor was more than happy with his reply, and quickly designated him as a minister in the court. He also allowed the child a long time to visit his home town prior to assuming the workplace. The young boy went straight to the young girl and informed her everything about the assessment. He kept his pledge to her, and they got wed. On their big day, both of them wrote the exact same best half of a couplet, which had actually kept them together.<br /> <h3> This is how the double happiness symbol came to be ...</h3> Since then, this character has actually represented love, joy, and luck, and has evolved into part of the social custom for the Chinese wedding event. You can find the <b>Double Happiness symbol</b> at the Museum of the American West and at Autry National Center. Films have actually even been made about <b>Double Happiness symbol</b>.<br /> <br /> <i>source: <a href="http://www.char4u.com/content/story-of-double-happiness/">click here</a></i><br /> <i>Advertising - Baca Juga : <a href="http://sekertarisku.com/batu-berlian-yang-harus-diketahui/" rel="nofollow">Batu Berlian, 7 Hal Yang Harus Diketahui</a></i>

Double Happiness Symbol

articlemostwanted - Double Happiness symbol is a widely known Chinese character. It is depicted either in paper cut-out or on a red piece...

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Philippine Economy Facts 2016

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2PgdupaoNteu_x6Usk37cVcMwh3yQB9b5B4AuCf9n-AcH1TmKchB0cYOyl5O7c0jSIfrAxDXilRR-zTiMBGoumW38gXOPuedqPN1MoMXmDhXGG1ZwdkkmHkVwyPyTMpI-3APR9bkhGdw/s1600/14-philippine-economy-facts-2016.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2PgdupaoNteu_x6Usk37cVcMwh3yQB9b5B4AuCf9n-AcH1TmKchB0cYOyl5O7c0jSIfrAxDXilRR-zTiMBGoumW38gXOPuedqPN1MoMXmDhXGG1ZwdkkmHkVwyPyTMpI-3APR9bkhGdw/s1600/14-philippine-economy-facts-2016.jpg" /></a></div> <b>articlemostwanted </b>- The Philippine economy has been growing progressively at a typical yearly rate above 6 percent for the past 5 years. The government has pursued legislative reforms to boost the entrepreneurial environment and develop a more vibrant economic sector to generate broader-based job development. Despite some development, bad infrastructure stays a severe obstacle to financial growth.<br /> <br /> <b>Economic Freedom Snapshot:</b><br /> <br /> <ul> <li>2016 Economic Freedom Score: 63.1 (up 0.9 point).</li> <li>Economic Freedom Status: Moderately Free.</li> <li>Worldwide Ranking: 70th.</li> <li>Regional Ranking: 14th in the Asia-- Pacific Region.</li> <li>Noteworthy Successes: Monetary Freedom and Management of Public Finance.</li> <li>Issues: Rule of Law and Labor Freedom.</li> <li>Total Score Change Since 2012: +6.</li> </ul> <br /> Getting rid of remaining institutional challenges will need a deeper dedication to reform. Although the perceived level of corruption has actually declined, more reliable anti-corruption procedures have to be institutionalized. The judiciary remains vulnerable to political interference and does not offer dependable enforcement of the law.<br /> <br /> <h3> BACKGROUND OF PHILIPPINE ECONOMY.</h3> The Philippines' varied population, speaking more than 80 languages and dialects, is spread over 7,000 islands in the Western Pacific. Democracy was brought back in 1986 after two decades of autocratic rule. President Benigno Aquino III took workplace in 2010 with a required to root out corruption. The Philippines' next presidential and basic elections are arranged to be kept in May 2016. While agriculture is still a considerable part of Philippine economy, commercial production in locations like electronic devices, clothing, and shipbuilding has been growing rapidly. Remittances from abroad employees are equivalent to almost 10 percent of GDP. The Philippines was damaged in late 2013 by Typhoon Haiyan, however Philippine economy recovered rapidly.<br /> <br /> <h3> GUIDELINE OF LAW.</h3> <span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://robust-chemical.com/lemari-asam-fume-hood-based-on-wooden-structure/" rel="nofollow">lemari asam harga</a> .adv</span> - Corruption and cronyism are swarming in company and government. A couple of dozen leading families hold an out of proportion share of land, business wealth, and political power. A culture of impunity, stemming in part from case stockpiles in the judicial system, hampers the fight against corruption. The guideline of law is usually weak as courts are obstructed by ineffectiveness, low pay, intimidation, and corruption.<br /> <br /> <h3> LIMITED GOVERNMENT.</h3> The top specific income tax rate is 32 percent, and the leading corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Other taxes include a value-added tax and an environmental tax. The overall tax problem amounts to 13.3 percent of overall domestic earnings. Government spending total up to 18.6 percent of GDP. Public debt has been below 40 percent of GDP. Efforts to narrow the budget plan gap have actually kept deficit spending under control.<br /> <br /> <h3> GOVERNING EFFICIENCY.</h3> The time associated with eradicating licensing requirements has been notably lowered, and the expense of finishing them has actually been cut. The labor market stays structurally rigid, although existing regulations are not especially difficult. Government subsidies to state-owned or state-controlled corporations jumped by 200 percent in the first quarter of 2015, with the National Electrification Administration receiving much of this support. This facts surely help Philippine economy well.<br /> <br /> <h3> OPEN MARKETS.</h3> The Philippines' average tariff rate is 4.3 percent. Quotas limit imports of several agricultural items. State-owned enterprises run in a number of sectors of Philippine economy. The financial sector, which is slowly modernizing, continues to be reasonably steady and noise. Constraints on foreign ownership of banks have been raised considering that 2014, enabling overseas banks to get 100 percent equity in existing banks.<br /> <br /> <i>source: <a href="http://www.heritage.org/index/country/philippines">click here</a></i>

Philippine Economy Facts 2016

articlemostwanted - The Philippine economy has been growing progressively at a typical yearly rate above 6 percent for the past 5 years. T...

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Montgolfier Brothers Invention

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivwC5PHMeY7N4p5OBlQz_TV4Qjl8JHL-_wjXtwmmyJTSy0h3qSCxwA_CtrOgeS1bJKO2boNK3lsnBg57zCxiXRiY9zvAshrexr6Blpw_hTsYYl6J8idKkX28NAo-68dXL1oCkTJXfirH8/s1600/13-Montgolfier+Brothers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Montgolfier Brothers" border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivwC5PHMeY7N4p5OBlQz_TV4Qjl8JHL-_wjXtwmmyJTSy0h3qSCxwA_CtrOgeS1bJKO2boNK3lsnBg57zCxiXRiY9zvAshrexr6Blpw_hTsYYl6J8idKkX28NAo-68dXL1oCkTJXfirH8/s1600/13-Montgolfier+Brothers.jpg" title="Montgolfier Brothers" /></a></div> <b>articlemostwanted </b>- Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier, likewise called the Montgolfier brothers (respectively, born Aug. 26, 1740, Annonay, France-- passed away June 26, 1810, Balaruc-les-Bains; born Jan. 6, 1745, Annonay, France-- passed away Aug. 2, 1799, enroute from Lyon to Annonay), French bros who were leader developers of the hot-air balloon and who performed the first untethered air travels. Modifications and enhancements of the standard Montgolfier design were integrated in the construction of larger balloons that, in later years, broke the ice to expedition of the upper atmosphere.<br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/" rel="nofollow">virtual office jakarta timur</a> .adv</span> - Montgolfier brothers were 2 of the 16 children of Pierre Montgolfier, whose thriving paper factories in the town of Vidalon, near Annonay, in southern France, ensured the financial support of their balloon experiments. While carrying on their dad's paper business, they kept their interest in clinical experimentation.<br /> <br /> In 1782 they found that heated air, when gathered inside a big lightweight paper or fabric bag, caused the bag to rise into the air. The Montgolfier brothers made the very first public demo of this discovery on June 4, 1783, at the marketplace in Annonay. They filled their balloon with heated air by burning straw and wool under the opening at the bottom of the bag. The balloon increased into the air about 3,000 feet (1,000 metres), stayed there some 10 minutes, then settled to the ground more than a mile and a half from where it increased.<br /> <br /> The Montgolfier brothers traveled to Paris then to Versailles, where they repeated the try out a bigger balloon on Sept. 19, 1783, sending a sheep, a rooster, and a duck aloft as travelers. The balloon floated for about 8 minutes and landed securely about 2 miles (3.2 kilometres) from the launch site. On Nov. 21, 1783, the first manned untethered air travel occurred in a Montgolfier balloon with Pilatre de Rozier and François Laurent, marquis d'Arlandes, as travelers. The balloon sailed over Paris for 5.5 miles (9 kilometres) in about 25 minutes.<br /> <br /> The Montgolfier brothers were honoured by the French Académie des Sciences. They published books on aeronautics and continued their clinical professions. Joseph created a calorimeter and the hydraulic ram, and Étienne developed a process for manufacturing vellum.<br /> <br /> <i>source: <a href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Montgolfier-brothers">click here</a></i>

Montgolfier Brothers Invention

articlemostwanted - Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Étienne Montgolfier, likewise called the Montgolfier brothers (respectively, born Aug. 26, 1...

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Djed Ancient Egypt Symbol

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYw9FxSNrmJGPuIuaEmxRp3u6WzXsZS889uGDcdum1NY8vCItqHTmIrYh2xhL8rLqP7_ejcujFQqIePJqDY5tYT_ILc92wWODVODOU0AHUuGeTNCZtVt8M3cgeRXubNF65STOwNmdm95o/s1600/1-djed-symbol-ancient-egypt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYw9FxSNrmJGPuIuaEmxRp3u6WzXsZS889uGDcdum1NY8vCItqHTmIrYh2xhL8rLqP7_ejcujFQqIePJqDY5tYT_ILc92wWODVODOU0AHUuGeTNCZtVt8M3cgeRXubNF65STOwNmdm95o/s320/1-djed-symbol-ancient-egypt.jpg" width="265" /></a></div> <b>articlemostwanted </b>- The djed is an Egyptian symbol that is illustrated as a column with a broad base and capital. At the top of the column the capital is divided by four parallel bars. The image has actually been translated in numerous methods. It is stated to be:<br /> <br /> <ul> <li>four pillars, seen one behind the other</li> <li>a guy's, or Osiris' backbone</li> <li>a Syrian cedar with its branches gotten rid of</li> <li>the pole around which sheaves of grain were tied</li> </ul> <h3> History of djed</h3> <span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/" rel="nofollow">virtual office jakarta pusat</a> .adv</span> - Osiris was initially an agricultural divine being from Syria. When his fans immigrated to Egypt, they brought with them their fetish (cult object). Their fetish was the djed and they called their city after it, "Djedu". As the appeal of Osiris grew, so did the djed's appearance in art, especially in burial places. The djed was frequently painted on the bottom of caskets where the deceased's backbone would rest. The djed was also frequently produced as an amulet of stability and regenerative power.<br /> <br /> In Old Kingdom times, the djed was connected with the chief god of Memphis, Ptah, who was called the "Noble Djed.".<br /> <br /> The Djed Pillar Festival was a cultic event of the sign and its powers. It was held each year in Egypt and was a time of great spiritual refreshment for the people. The priests raised the djed pillar on the very first day of shemu (the season of harvest on the Nile). Individuals then admired the sign and conducted a mock battle between great and evil. Oxen were driven around the walls of the capital, honoring the starting of the initial capital, Memphis.<br /> <h3> Significance</h3> The djed column was the Egyptian sign of "stability". It was the sign of the tree that grew around Osiris's casket and was utilized as a pillar in a Byblos palace. The djed was thought about essential to aid in the improvement of human flesh into the spiritual kind assumed by the deceased in eternity.<br /> <br /> <i>source: <a href="http://wikipedia.org/">click here</a></i>

Djed Ancient Egypt Symbol

articlemostwanted - The djed is an Egyptian symbol that is illustrated as a column with a broad base and capital. At the top of the column...

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Belgium Economy Facts

<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnYnv7LakzpyUTfYGVVqdW_1kUKHrT_n-mhHSf40bbOYhgCOHBhglfb7-0xHLg3dV9OStrC27VxK7dy1VjrjMZYyCh4SrFyxVcdKuYeFdLTp3Ro9hdnqsumInABRtmarmwhPkkeUw-c1k/s1600/29-belgium-economy-articlemostwanted.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnYnv7LakzpyUTfYGVVqdW_1kUKHrT_n-mhHSf40bbOYhgCOHBhglfb7-0xHLg3dV9OStrC27VxK7dy1VjrjMZYyCh4SrFyxVcdKuYeFdLTp3Ro9hdnqsumInABRtmarmwhPkkeUw-c1k/s1600/29-belgium-economy-articlemostwanted.jpg" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">courtesy of belgium.net</td></tr> </tbody></table> <b>articlemostwanted </b>- Belgium's institutional strengths, consisting of an independent judiciary and federal government openness, are not matched by a commitment to limited federal government. Expansionary public spending has generated considerable financial pressure. With government debt reaching over 100 percent of GDP, minimizing the persistent deficit needs to be a high top priority. This conditions assist Belgium Economy effectively.<br /> <br /> <h3> Belgium Economic Freedom Snapshot</h3> <br /> 2016 Economic Freedom Score: 68.4 (down 0.4 point).<br /> Economic Freedom Status: Moderately Free.<br /> Worldwide Ranking: 44th.<br /> Regional Ranking: 21st in Europe.<br /> Notable Successes: Regulatory Efficiency and Rule of Law.<br /> Concerns: Management of Public Spending and Fiscal Freedom.<br /> General Score Change Since 2012:-- 0.6.<br /> <br /> The government responded to chaos in the banking sector and the subsequent contraction in total economic activity by enacting fiscal stimulus plans. However, the financial healing that started in mid-2009 has actually been unequal, and structural weak points, consisting of a stiff labor market and high tax, continue.<br /> <br /> <h3> Background.</h3> <span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/" rel="nofollow">virtual office jakarta barat</a> .adv</span> - Belgium is a federal state with three culturally various areas: Flanders, Wallonia, and the capital city of Brussels. Brussels likewise works as the headquarters of NATO and the European Union. Bart De Wever's center-right New Flemish Alliance won a plurality in the May 2014 federal elections, the first because electoral reforms were put in place. Nearby nations have a strong political and financial impact on Belgium; in May 2015, commemorative coins developed to mark the 200th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo were ruined after France objected. Belgium economy has actually been kept back by high public debt; typical unemployment is lower than the eurozone average however higher in the Wallonia area. Services account for 75 percent of financial activity. Leading exports are electrical devices, automobiles, diamonds, and chemicals. Those are the products that support Belgium economy.<br /> <br /> <h3> Restricted Government.</h3> Corruption is relatively uncommon, and federal government efforts to cut spending and reduce the deficit spending would further lower chances for rent-seeking. The federal government prohibits and penalizes all types of bribery. Home rights are well safeguarded by law. Laws are well codified, and the independent judicial system is usually appreciated but can be sluggish to work. Enforcement actions to secure copyright rights can be protracted.<br /> <br /> <h3> Regulatory Efficiency.</h3> The expense of establishing a company has been reduced, and beginning a business takes just three days and four procedures. Although employment policies have gradually ended up being less challenging, the non-salary cost of hiring a worker continues to be high. The state enforces price controls on a wide range of fuels and other items, however the center-right federal government's financial consolidation program would remove some subsidies.<br /> <br /> <h3> Belgium Economy: Open Markets.</h3> EU members have a 1 percent typical tariff rate. Financial investment in some sectors of Belgium's economy is restricted, but overall obstacles to foreign trade and financial investment are low. Bureaucracy might discourage foreign investment. The Financial Crisis Law grants the federal government strong powers to step in throughout crises. In a difficult functional environment and assistance Belgium economy, banks are well capitalized and have actually adapted to greater governing requirements.<br /> <br /> souce: <a href="http://www.heritage.org/index/country/belgium">click here</a>

Belgium Economy Facts

courtesy of belgium.net articlemostwanted - Belgium's institutional strengths, consisting of an independent judiciary and federal go...

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Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - Father of Microbiology

<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody> <tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSihHWQPTNOsITy3E0LO92ZyDCVJkNwFs3G59DQkRMWU0SnK-YoPR_3JkREg7Dn14FhP1rPjOzFE17vK_d2HL0l692ifHLLG18r8toza22E3FD_XClN8RB8ne_C0WUWDbEHxDSCmWsy60/s1600/28-Antonie+van+Leeuwenhoek.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSihHWQPTNOsITy3E0LO92ZyDCVJkNwFs3G59DQkRMWU0SnK-YoPR_3JkREg7Dn14FhP1rPjOzFE17vK_d2HL0l692ifHLLG18r8toza22E3FD_XClN8RB8ne_C0WUWDbEHxDSCmWsy60/s1600/28-Antonie+van+Leeuwenhoek.jpg" /></a></td></tr> <tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Courtesy of wikimedia</td></tr> </tbody></table> <b>articlemostwanted </b>- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is a microscopist from Holland who was the first to study virus and protozoa. His looks into on lower animals refuted the teaching of spontaneous generation, and his observations helped lay the foundations for the sciences of bacteriology and protozoology.<br /> <br /> Little is known of Leeuwenhoek's early life. When his stepfather passed away in 1648, he was sent to Amsterdam to become an apprentice to a linen draper. Returning to Delft when he was 20, he established himself as a draper and haberdasher. In 1660 he got a position as chamberlain to the constables of Delft. His earnings was therefore secure and adequate to allow him to devote much of his time to his all-absorbing pastime, that of grinding lenses and using them to study tiny objects.<br /> <br /> Antonie van Leeuwenhoek made microscopes including a single, high-quality lens of extremely short focal length; at the time, such simple microscopes were more effective to the compound microscope, which enhanced the issue of chromatic aberration. Although Leeuwenhoek's research studies did not have the company of formal scientific research, his powers of careful observation enabled him to make discoveries of fundamental importance. In 1674 he started to observe virus and protozoa, his "hardly any animalcules," which he was able to isolate from different sources, such as rainwater, pond and well water, and the human mouth and intestine, and he determined their sizes.<br /> <br /> <span style="background-color: #cccccc;"><a href="http://forticeoffice.com/" rel="nofollow">virtual office jakarta barat</a> .adv</span> - In 1677 he explained for the very first time the spermatozoa from pests, canines, and male, though Stephen Hamm probably was a codiscoverer. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek studied the structure of the optic lens, striations in muscles, the mouthparts of insects, and the great structure of plants and discovered parthenogenesis in aphids. In 1680 he observed that yeasts consist of minute globular particles. He extended Marcello Malpighi's demonstration in 1660 of the blood capillaries by providing (in 1684) the very first accurate description of red cell. In his observations on rotifers in 1702, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek said that "in all falling rain, carried from gutter systems into water-butts, animalcules are to be found; which in all kinds of water, standing in the outdoors, animalcules can turn up. For these animalcules can be rollovered by the wind, together with the littles dust drifting in the air.".<br /> <br /> A pal of Leeuwenhoek put him in touch with the Royal Society of England, to which, from 1673 until 1723, he communicated by means of informal letters the majority of his discoveries and to which he was chosen a fellow in 1680. His discoveries were for the most part made public in the society's Philosophical Transactions. The first representation of virus is to be found in an illustration by Leeuwenhoek because publication in 1683.<br /> <br /> His investigates on the life histories of various low kinds of animal life remained in opposition to the teaching that they could be produced spontaneously or reproduced from corruption. Therefore, he revealed that the weevils of granaries (in his time commonly supposed to be bred from wheat along with in it) are truly grubs hatched from eggs transferred by winged insects. His letter on the flea, in which he not only explained its structure however traced out the entire history of its transformation, is of terrific interest, not a lot for the exactness of his observations as for an illustration of his opposition to the spontaneous generation of numerous lower organisms, such as "this minute and despised animal." Some theorists asserted that the flea was produced from sand, others from dust or the like, however Leeuwenhoek showed that it reproduced in the routine way of winged pests.<br /> <br /> Antonie van Leeuwenhoek likewise thoroughly studied the history of the ant and was the very first to reveal that what had been frequently deemed to be ants' eggs were truly their pupae, including the perfect insect nearly prepared for emergence, and that the true eggs were much smaller and offered origin to maggots, or larvae. He said that the sea mussel and other shellfish were not generated out of sand discovered at the seaside or mud in the beds of rivers at low water however from generate, by the regular course of generation. He maintained the same to be true of the freshwater mussel, whose embryos he examined so carefully that he had the ability to observe how they were taken in by "animalcules," many of which, according to his description, need to have consisted of ciliates in conjugation, flagellates, and the Vorticella. Likewise, he examined the generation of eels, which were at that time supposed to be produced from dew without the ordinary process of generation.<br /> <br /> The significant nature of his discoveries made him world well-known, and he was gone to by many notables-- consisting of Peter I the Great of Russia, James II of England, and.<br /> Frederick II the Great of Prussia. Leeuwenhoek's approaches of microscopy, which he kept secret, remain something of a secret. Throughout his lifetime he ground more than 400 lenses, the majority of which were very small-- some no larger than a pinhead-- and normally installed them in between 2 thin brass plates, riveted together. A large sample of these lenses, bestowed to the Royal Society, were found to have magnifying powers of in between 50 and, at the most, 300 times. In order to observe phenomena as little as bacteria, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek have to have employed some kind of oblique illumination, or other technique, for boosting the efficiency of the lens, but this approach he would not expose. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek continued his work virtually to the end of his long life of 90 years.<br /> <br /> Leeuwenhoek's contributions to the Philosophical Transactions totaled up to 375 and those to the Memoirs of the Paris Academy of Sciences to 27. 2 collections of his works appeared during his life, one in Dutch (1685-- 1718) and the other in Latin (1715-- 22); a selection was equated by S. Hoole, The Selecks of Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1798-- 1807).<br /> <br /> (b. Oct. 24, 1632, Delft, Neth.-- d. Aug. 26, 1723, Delft).<br /> <br /> <i>source: <a href="http://www.britannica.com/biography/Antonie-van-Leeuwenhoek">click here</a></i>

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek - Father of Microbiology

Courtesy of wikimedia articlemostwanted - Antonie van Leeuwenhoek is a microscopist from Holland who was the first to study virus and pr...

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